Anthu ambiri amasokonezangolo za gofuokhala ndi magalimoto otsika (LSVs). Ngakhale amagawana zambiri zofananira m'mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, amasiyana kwambiri pamalamulo awo, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, miyezo yaukadaulo, komanso malo amsika. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawoLSVs ndi ngolo za gofu, kukuthandizani kupanga zosankha zogula mwanzeru.
Tanthauzo ndi Kaimidwe Mwalamulo
Ngolo ya Gofu
Ngolo za gofu poyamba zidapangidwa kuti ziziyenda panjira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula osewera ndi makalabu awo. Makhalidwe awo ndi awa:
Mapangidwe Oyambirira: Kutumikira mkati mwa maphunziro, kukwaniritsa zosowa za wosewera mpira kuchoka ku dzenje kupita ku dzenje.
Limit Speed: Nthawi zambiri, liwiro lalikulu limakhala pansi pa 24 km/h (15 mph).
Zoletsa Pamsewu: M'maiko ambiri ndi zigawo, ngolo za gofu ndizoletsedwa m'misewu yapagulu popanda chilolezo chapadera.
Galimoto Yotsika Kwambiri (LSV)
Lingaliro la ma LSVs (Low-Speed Vehicles) amachokera ku malamulo apamsewu aku US ndipo amatanthauza magalimoto amagetsi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zachitetezo ndi liwiro.
Zolinga Zopanga: Zoyenera kuyenda m'madera, masukulu, ndi malo ochezera, komanso ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito misewu.
Liwiro: Liwiro lalikulu nthawi zambiri ndi 32-40 km/h (20–25 mph).
Zofunikira Zoyang'anira: Ayenera kukhala ndi zida zachitetezo monga magetsi, magalasi owonera kumbuyo, malamba apampando, ndi ma sigino otembenukira, ndipo alembetse ndi oyang'anira magalimoto. Si misewu yonse yololedwa, ndipo ma LSV nthawi zambiri amaloledwa m'misewu yokhala ndi malire a 35 mph kapena kuchepera.
Chidule ndi Kufananiza:Ngolo za gofuamagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera a gofu okha, pamene LSVs ndi "magalimoto ovomerezeka otsika" omwe amagwera pakati pa masewera a gofu ndi magalimoto apamsewu.
Zochitika Zazikulu Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Ngolo za Gofu
Makalabu a Gofu: Ntchito yodziwika bwino ndi yoti osewera gofu aziyenda.
Malo Ogona: Perekani maulendo apaulendo komanso mayendedwe akutali kwa alendo.
Ntchito Zomangamanga: Nyumba zina zapamwamba zokhalamo komanso nyumba zazikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito ngolo za gofu poyendera mtunda waufupi.
Zithunzi za LSV
Midzi Yokhala Ndi Gated ndi Makampasi: Oyenera kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu okhalamo komanso maulendo opuma.
Malo okwerera mabizinesi ndi malo ochitirako tchuthi: Monga njira yosamalira zachilengedwe, yotsika liwiro, komanso yotetezeka.
Kuyenda mtunda waufupi wa m'tauni: Ma LSV amaloledwa mwalamulo m'matauni momwe amaloledwa, kukwaniritsa mayendedwe aatali, othamanga kwambiri.
Pamenengolo za gofundi "za gofu," ma LSV amakhudza "zochitika za moyo ndi ntchito" zambiri.
Zaukadaulo ndi Zofunikira Zachitetezo
Ngolo za Gofu
Kapangidwe Kosavuta: Kutsindika kupepuka komanso chuma.
Zochepa Zachitetezo Chochepa: Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mabakiteriya oyambira okha komanso kuyatsa kosavuta, malamba am'papampando sali okakamizidwa, ndipo zopukuta zam'tsogolo sizipezeka.
Makina a Battery: Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a 48V kapena 72V kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakuyendetsa gofu tsiku lililonse.
Zithunzi za LSV
Zonse Zokhudza Chitetezo: Ziyenera kutsata malamulo apamsewu ndipo ziyenera kuphatikizapo magetsi, ma wiper, malamba, ndi magalasi owonera kumbuyo.
Mapangidwe Amphamvu: Thupi limafanana kwambiri ndi galimoto yaing'ono, ndipo zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi zitseko ndi cockpit yotsekedwa.
Utali Wapamwamba ndi Mphamvu: Nthawi zina imakhala ndi batri ya lithiamu-ion yokulirapo kuti ithandizire kuyenda mtunda wautali wakutawuni.
Poyerekeza, ma LSVs kwenikweni ndi "magalimoto osavuta," pomwe ngolo za gofu "ndizowongolera pamayendedwe."
Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito ndi Kusiyana kwa Kasamalidwe
Ngolo za Gofu
Mtengo Wotsika: Chifukwa chakusintha kwake kosavuta, ngolo za gofu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa ma LSV.
Mtengo Wochepa Wokonza: Kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo kukonza kosavuta pa batri, matayala, ndi thupi.
Flexible Management: Yoyenera kugula zambiri komanso kutumiza pakati ndi kasamalidwe.
Zithunzi za LSV
Mtengo Wokwera Kwambiri: Chifukwa chofuna kukwaniritsa malamulo apamsewu ndi mbali zachitetezo, mtengo pagalimoto nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa ngolofu.
Zofunikira Pakukonza Kwapamwamba: Zimafunikira kutsata miyezo yosamalira magalimoto.
More Complex Management: Kumakhudza kulembetsa magalimoto, inshuwaransi, ndi malamulo apamsewu, kukulitsa mtengo wowongolera.
Kwa masewera a gofu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito,ngolo za gofundizoyenera kwambiri pazombo zazikulu, pomwe ma LSV ndi abwino kwambiri kumalo ochitirako tchuthi apamwamba kapena okhala ndi ntchito zambiri komanso madera.
Kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi Njira Zachitukuko
Kwa onse awiringolo za gofundi LSVs, electrification, luntha, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ndi njira wamba.
Ngolo za gofu zikupita patsogolo pakuwongolera zombo zanzeru, kukweza kwa batri la lithiamu, ndikusintha mwamakonda, kuthandiza maphunziro kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso luso lamakasitomala.
Ma LSV akukula kwambiri kupita kumayendedwe obiriwira m'tawuni, pang'onopang'ono kukhala chowonjezera chofunikira pamayendedwe apamtunda waufupi, otsika.
Ndi kukhwimitsa malamulo a chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, chitukuko chamtsogolo cha onse awiri chidzagogomezera kwambiri mphamvu zoyera ndi ukadaulo wanzeru.
Momwe Mungasankhire: Ngolo ya Gofu kapena LSV
Kwa ochita maphunziro ndi malo ochezera, kusankha kumatengera zosowa zenizeni:
Ngati chidwi chili pakuchita maphunziro amkati ndi kasamalidwe ka zombo, ngolo za gofu mosakayikira ndizo njira zotsika mtengo.
Ngati chosowacho chikuphatikizanso anthu ammudzi, paki, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito misewu yovomerezeka, ma LSV ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, Tara amapereka ngolo za gofu zomwe sizimangokwaniritsa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zimatha kukulitsidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala. Kudzera m'madambo ake oyang'anira, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'anira magalimoto panthawi yeniyeni, kupangitsa kuti akonzekere bwino ndikutha kukhathamiritsa. Kwa makasitomala omwe ali ndi chidwi chokweza ma LSV mtsogolomo, Tara akupanga njira zothetsera zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Mapeto
Ngakhale ma LSV ndi Magalimoto a Gofu amagawana zofananira zambiri m'mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, zimasiyana kwambiri pamalamulo, kayimidwe, zochitika zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso mtengo. Mwachidule:
Magalimoto a Gofu ndi magalimoto odzipatulira a gofu, kutsindika zachuma komanso kuchita bwino.
Ma LSVs ndi magalimoto otsika ovomerezeka omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zamoyo komanso zoyendera, zofananiramagalimoto ang'onoang'ono.
Kwa oyang'anira masewera a gofu ndi ma opareshoni, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa kudzawathandiza kupanga zisankho zogula zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zawo.
Ku Europe, satifiketi ya EEC ya ngolofu ndi yofanana ndi satifiketi ya LSV ku United States. Magalimoto okhawo omwe amadutsa chiphaso chofananira amatha kulembetsedwa mwalamulo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu.
Kuti mumve zambiri za kasamalidwe ka zombo za gofu ndi mayankho makonda, chonde pitaniWebusaiti yovomerezeka ya Tarandikuwona njira zochitira masewera amakono a gofu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-05-2025
