Kodi zigawo za ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu ndi ziti?

  Matigari a gofu amagetsi ayamba kutchuka chifukwa chokonda zachilengedwe, kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete, komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Magalimotowa samangogwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera a gofu komanso nthawi zina zosiyanasiyana, monga malo okhalamo, malo ochitirako tchuthi komanso malo amasukulu. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri pazigawo zoyambira zangolo zamagetsi za gofukukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa magalimoto awa.

Chassis ndi thupi

Chassis ya ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chimango chachitsulo kapena aluminiyamu kuti ipereke mphamvu, kulimba, komanso kuthandizira zida zamagalimoto. Mapanelo amthupi amangolo amakono a gofu amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka monga fiberglass kapena pulasitiki yamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kukulitsa kulimba kwinaku mukuchepetsa kulemera.

Makina oyendetsa galimoto

Mtima wa ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu ili mkati mwakemotor drive system. Zigawozi zimayendetsa galimotoyo kutsogolo ndikupereka torque yofunikira poyenda motsetsereka komanso malo ovuta.Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi a gofu amakhala ndi ma motors (DC) molunjika, koma zitsanzo zina zowoneka bwino zimatha kukhala ndi ma alternating current (AC) motors kuti ziwongolere. bwino komanso kutulutsa mphamvu. Galimoto imagwirizanitsidwa ndi injinigalimoto dongosolo, yomwe imakhala ndi njira yosiyanitsira, shaft, ndi kutumiza (mumitundu ina) kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mota kupita kumawilo oyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu imathanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga mabuleki osinthika kuti agwire ndikusunga mphamvu panthawi yocheperako, ndikuwongolera mphamvu zonse.

Kuwongolera Battery ndi Mphamvu

Matigari a gofu amagetsi amayendetsedwa ndimabatire owonjezeranso, nthawi zambiri mabatire a lead-acid,mabatire a lithiamu-ion, kapena mabatire apamwamba kwambiri a colloidal. Batire paketi ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka, magwiridwe antchito, ndi moyo wagalimoto. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri kwapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zosinthira mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali, zomwe zapangitsa ngolo zamagetsi za gofu kuyenda mtunda wautali pamtengo umodzi. Dongosolo lotsogola lamphamvu lowongolera magetsi limawongolera kagawidwe kamagetsi kuma motors, zowonjezera, ndi kuyatsa, potero kuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndikutalikitsa moyo wake.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu yamagetsi imaphatikizidwa ndi makina othamangitsa anzeru okhala ndi mphamvu yozimitsa yokha kuti azilipira mosavuta komanso motetezeka. Woyang'anira zamagetsi ndi ubongo wa ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu, yomwe imayendetsa liwiro, mathamangitsidwe, ndi kubwezeretsanso mabuleki agalimoto. Woyang'anira uyu amayang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana agalimoto ndipo amalumikizana ndi zida zolowetsa monga accelerator pedal, brake pedal, ndi chiwongolero, kuwonetsetsa kuwongolera bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino. , liwiro, ndi zowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera digito kapena zizindikiro zapa dashboard.

Kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero

Thekuyimitsidwa ndi machitidwe owongoleraza ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu idapangidwa kuti izipereka mayendedwe omasuka komanso okhazikika ndikuwonetsetsa kuyankha momvera. Independent kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa, tsamba kasupe kapena kozungulira kuyimitsidwa, ndihydraulic shock absorbersndi zinthu wamba zimene zimathandiza kuti yosalala, ankalamulira zinachitikira galimoto. Makina owongolera mpira ndi rack-and-pinion kapena zowongolera mpira amapereka kuwongolera bwino komanso kosavuta, kumathandizira kuyenda kosavuta kudutsa malo othina komanso mozungulira zopinga.

mapeto

Ngolo yamagetsi ya gofundi kuphatikiza kogwirizana kwaukadaulo wapamwamba, kapangidwe ka ergonomic, ndi makina oyendetsa bwino. Zomangamanga zamagalimotowa zimaphatikizapo zinthu zofunika monga chassis, ma mota amagetsi, mabatire, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu,olamulira, ndi makina oyimitsa, omwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apereke mayendedwe odalirika, okonda zachilengedwe, komanso osangalatsa kwa osewera gofu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zosangalatsa. , ndi machitidwe owongolera digito, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo komanso kusinthasintha m'zaka zikubwerazi.