Ndalama Zobisika za Magalimoto a Gofu: Mavuto 5 Omwe Masukulu Ambiri Sawaganizira

Mu kapangidwe ka mtengo woyendetsera bwalo la gofu,ngolo za gofuKawirikawiri ndi ndalama zofunika kwambiri, komanso zomwe sizingaganizidwe bwino. Maphunziro ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri pa "mtengo wa ngolo" pogula ngolo, osanyalanyaza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimaganizira mtengo wa nthawi yayitali - kukonza, mphamvu, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, kutayika kwa nthawi yopuma, komanso kufunika kwa moyo wonse.

Zinthu zomwe sizikukondedwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kuposangoloiwo okha, ndipo zingakhudze mwachindunji zomwe mamembala akumana nazo, momwe amagwirira ntchito bwino, komanso phindu la nthawi yayitali.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachiduleMavuto 5 akuluakulu a "ndalama zobisika"kuthandiza oyang'anira maphunziro kupanga zisankho zasayansi komanso zodzaza bwino pokonzekera, kugula, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo za gofu.

Vuto Loyamba: Kuyang'ana Kwambiri pa Mtengo wa Ngolo Yogulira, Kunyalanyaza "Mtengo Wonse wa Umwini"

Maphunziro ambiri amangoyerekeza mitengo ya ngolo panthawi yogula, osaganizira ndalama zokonzera, kukhalitsa, ndi mtengo wogulitsanso kwa zaka 5-8.

Ndipotu, mtengo wonse wa umwini (TCO) wa ngolo ya gofu umaposa mtengo woyamba kugula.

Ndalama zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimaganiziridwa ndi izi:

Kusiyana kwa mafupipafupi osinthira chifukwa cha nthawi yosinthasintha ya batri

Kudalirika kwa zigawo zofunika monga ma mota, owongolera, ndi mabuleki

Zotsatira za kuwotcherera chimango ndi njira zopenta pa kulimba

Mtengo wogulitsanso (womwe umaonekera pobweza ngolo yobwereka kapena kukweza gulu)

Mwachitsanzo:

Magalimoto okwera mtengo a gofu okhala ndi asidi ya lead angafunike kusinthidwa mabatire zaka ziwiri zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zambiri ziwonjezeke.

Magalimoto a gofu osapangidwa bwino amayamba kukonzedwa kwambiri patatha zaka 3-4 akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zogulira nthawi yopuma ziwonjezeke kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti magaleta a gofu a batire ya lithiamu-ion ali ndi mtengo wokwera woyambira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka 5-8, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wokwera.

Uphungu wa Tara: Mukamasankha ngolo ya gofu, nthawi zonse muziwerengera ndalama zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pazaka 5, m'malo mosokeretsedwa ndi mtengo woyamba.

Vuto Lachiwiri: Kunyalanyaza Kasamalidwe ka Batri - Mtengo Wobisika Wokwera Mtengo Kwambiri

Mtengo waukulu wa ngolo ya gofu ndi batire, makamaka kwa magulu amagetsi.

Mabwalo ambiri a gofu amapanga zolakwika zotsatirazi:

Kuchaja pang'ono kapena kukweza kwambiri nthawi yayitali

Kusowa kwa nthawi yokhazikika yolipirira

Kulephera kuwonjezera madzi m'mabatire a lead-acid ngati pakufunika

Kulephera kutsatira ndi kulemba kutentha kwa batri ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yozungulira

Kubwezeretsanso mabatire pokhapokha akafika pa 5-10%

Machitidwe amenewa amachepetsa mwachindunji moyo wa batri ndi 30-50%, ndipo amathanso kuwononga magwiridwe antchito, kulephera kwathunthu kwa batri, ndi mavuto ena.

Chofunika kwambiri: Kuwonongeka kwa batri msanga = kuchepa kwachindunji kwa ROI.

Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lead-acid:

Ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino wa zaka ziwiri

Koma sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha chaka chimodzi chokha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Bwalo la gofu liyenera kusintha kawiri pazaka ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake uwirikize kawiri.

Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu ndi olimba kwambiri, popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi BMS, nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito imatha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kutulutsa madzi ambiri.

Malangizo a Tara: Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi ma BMS anzeru, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ngolo za gofu za Tara; ndipo khazikitsani "njira yoyendetsera bwino yolipirira." Izi ndizotsika mtengo kuposa kuwonjezera antchito 1-2.

Vuto Lachitatu: Kunyalanyaza Ndalama Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pa Nthawi Yopuma - Zokwera Mtengo Kuposa Ndalama Zokonzera

Kodi mabwalo a gofu amaopa chiyani kwambiri nthawi ya tchuthi? Si magaleta a gofu osweka, koma magaleta "ochuluka kwambiri" osweka.

Ngolo iliyonse yosweka imatsogolera ku:

Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yodikira

Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya maphunziro (kutayika kwa ndalama mwachindunji)

Chizolowezi choipa cha mamembala, chomwe chimakhudza kugula mobwerezabwereza kapena kukonzanso ndalama zapachaka

Zingayambitse madandaulo kapena kuchedwa kwa zochitika panthawi ya mpikisano

Maphunziro ena amaona kuti "chiwerengero cha ngolo" ndi chachilendo:

Gulu la magaleta 50, ndipo 5-10 akukonzedwa nthawi zonse

Kupezeka kwenikweni kuli pafupifupi 80% yokha

Zotayika za nthawi yayitali zimaposa ndalama zokonzera

Mavuto ambiri omwe amabuka nthawi yopuma amayamba chifukwa cha:

Ubwino wosakwanira wa zigawo

Kuyankha pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pogulitsa

Kupereka zida zosinthira zosakhazikika

Malangizo a Tara: Sankhani makampani okhala ndi maunyolo akuluakulu ogulitsa, makina athunthu ogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, komanso zinthu zina zosungiramo zinthu zakomweko; nthawi yopuma idzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe Tara wasainira makampani ambiri ogulitsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Vuto Lachinayi: Kupeputsa Kufunika kwa "Kuyang'anira Mwanzeru"

Mabwalo ambiri a gofu amaona GPS ndi machitidwe oyang'anira zombo ngati "zokongoletsera zomwe mungasankhe,"

koma zoona zake n'zakuti: Machitidwe anzeru amathandiza mwachindunji kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera.

Machitidwe oyang'anira anzeru angathe kuthetsa:

Kuyendetsa galimoto za gofu mopanda chilolezo kupitirira malo omwe adasankhidwa

Osewera akutenga njira zopinga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito achepe

Kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo za gofu m'malo oopsa monga m'nkhalango ndi m'nyanja

Kuba, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kapena kuyimitsa magalimoto mosasamala usiku

Kulephera kutsata molondola moyo wa batri/kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe batire limakhala

Kulephera kugawa magaleta osagwira ntchito

Kungochepetsa njira zodutsira ndi mtunda wosafunikira kungawonjezere nthawi ya moyo wa matayala ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi avareji ya 20-30%.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina a GPS amalola oyang'anira:

Magalimoto otsekera patali

Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa batri nthawi yeniyeni

Yerekezerani zokha kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito

Pangani mapulani oyenera owongolera ndi kukonza

Phindu lomwe limabweretsedwa ndi machitidwe anzeru nthawi zambiri limatha kubwezedwanso mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.

Vuto 5: Kunyalanyaza Utumiki Pambuyo Pogulitsa ndi Liwiro Loyankha

Poyamba mabwalo ambiri a gofu amakhulupirira kuti:

"Ntchito yogulitsa ikatha, mtengo wake ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri tsopano."

Komabe, ogwira ntchito enieni amadziwa: Utumiki wogulitsira pambuyo pa malonda angolo za gofundi nthawi yodziwika bwino pamtengo wa kampani.

Mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yogulitsa zinthu nthawi isanakwane ndi awa:

Ngolo ikuwonongeka kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo

Mavuto obwerezabwereza omwe sangathetsedwe kwathunthu

Kudikira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti pakhale zida zosinthira

Ndalama zosalamulirika zosamalira

Magalimoto osakwanira nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito molimbika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisokonezo pa ntchito

Kupambana kwa Tara m'misika yambiri yakunja kuli chifukwa cha:

Mabizinesi ovomerezeka pamsika wakomweko

Zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zodzipangira zokha

Akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino

Kuyankha mwachangu mavuto omwe achitika pambuyo pogulitsa

Kupereka upangiri wowongolera mabwalo a gofu, osati ntchito zosamalira zokha

Kwa oyang'anira bwalo la gofu, mtengo uwu wa nthawi yayitali ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa "kufunafuna mtengo wotsika kwambiri."

Kuwona Ndalama Zobisika Ndi Chinsinsi Chosungira Ndalama Zoona

Kugulangolo ya gofusi ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa kamodzi kokha, koma ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito yomwe imatenga zaka 5-8.

Njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera magalimoto ziyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa:

Kulimba kwa ngolo kwa nthawi yayitali

Moyo wa batri ndi kasamalidwe

Nthawi yopuma ndi unyolo wogulira zinthu

Mphamvu zotumizira mwanzeru

Dongosolo logulitsa pambuyo pa malonda ndi kukonza bwino

Poganizira ndalama zobisika izi, bwalo la gofu lidzapanga makonzedwe abwino kwambiri, kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wokhazikika kwa mamembala.