Mitengo Yobisika ya Ngolo za Gofu: Mipando 5 Yomwe Maphunziro Ambiri Amawaganizira

M'makonzedwe amtengo woyendetsa bwalo la gofu,ngolo za gofunthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri, komanso zomwe sizingaganizidwe molakwika, ndalama. Maphunziro ambiri amayang'ana pa "mtengo wa ngolo" pogula ngolo, kunyalanyaza zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo wa nthawi yaitali-kukonza, mphamvu, kuyendetsa bwino, kutayika kwa nthawi yochepa, ndi mtengo wa moyo.

Zinthu zomwe zimanyalanyazidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposangolookha, ndipo amatha kukhudza mwachindunji zomwe mamembala adakumana nazo, kugwira ntchito moyenera, komanso kupindula kwanthawi yayitali.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule5 zazikulu "zobisika mtengo" mbunakuthandiza oyang'anira maphunziro kupanga zisankho zambiri zasayansi komanso zomveka pokonzekera, kugula, ndi kuyendetsa ngolo za gofu.

Pitfall 1: Kungoyang'ana Pamtengo Wa Ngolo Yokha, Kunyalanyaza "Total Cost of Ownership"

Maphunziro ambiri amangoyerekeza mitengo yamangolo panthawi yogula, kunyalanyaza mtengo wokonza, kukhazikika, komanso mtengo wogulitsanso pazaka 5-8.

M'malo mwake, mtengo wonse wa umwini (TCO) wa ngolo ya gofu umaposa mtengo wogulira poyamba.

Ndalama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa ndi:

Kusiyanasiyana kwa ma frequency osinthika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa nthawi ya batri

Kudalirika kwazinthu zazikulu monga ma mota, zowongolera, ndi mabuleki

Zotsatira za kuwotcherera chimango ndi njira zopenta pa kulimba

Mtengo wogulitsiranso (womwe umawonetsedwa pobweza ngolo yobwereketsa kapena kukonza timu)

Mwachitsanzo:

Ngolo za gofu zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi asidi angafunike kusintha batire zaka 2 zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama ziwonjezeke.

Matigari a gofu osapangidwa bwino amayamba kukonzedwanso pakatha zaka 3-4 akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukwera kwakukulu kwamitengo yotsika.

Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu-ion gofu ali ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi 5-8, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtengo wotsalira.

Langizo la Tara: Posankha ngolo ya gofu, nthawi zonse muziwerengera ndalama zonse pazaka zisanu, m'malo mosocheretsedwa ndi mawu oyamba.

Pitfall 2: Kunyalanyaza Kuwongolera Battery - Mtengo Wobisika Wokwera Kwambiri

Mtengo waukulu wa ngolo ya gofu ndi batire, makamaka magulu amagetsi.

Masewera ambiri a gofu amapanga zolakwika zodziwika bwino:

Kuchucha pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuchulutsa

Kupanda ndandanda yolipirira yokhazikika

Kulephera kuwonjezera madzi kumabatire a asidi amtovu ngati pakufunika

Kulephera kutsatira ndi kujambula kutentha kwa batri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira

Kukhazikitsanso mabatire pokhapokha akafika 5-10%

Izi zimachepetsa mwachindunji moyo wa batri ndi 30-50%, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito, kulephera kwathunthu kwa batri, ndi zovuta zina.

Chofunika kwambiri: Kuwonongeka kwa batri msanga = kuchepa kwachindunji kwa ROI.

Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lead-acid:

Ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino wazaka 2

Koma zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pakangotha ​​chaka chimodzi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika

Malo a gofu ayenera kuwasintha kawiri pazaka ziwiri, kuwirikiza mtengo wake.

Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu ndi olimba kwambiri, popanda kuwunika kwa BMS, moyo wawo ukhoza kufupikitsidwa chifukwa cha kutulutsa kozama kwambiri.

Malingaliro a Tara: Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi BMS yanzeru, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ngolo za gofu za Tara; ndikukhazikitsa "dongosolo lowongolera zolipiritsa." Izi ndizotsika mtengo kuposa kuwonjezera antchito 1-2.

Pitfall 3: Kunyalanyaza Mitengo Yopuma - Yokwera Kwambiri Kuposa Mtengo Wokonza

Kodi masewera a gofu omwe amawopa kwambiri ndi chiyani panthawi yamasewera? Osati ngolo za gofu zosweka, koma “zambiri” zosweka.

Ngolo iliyonse yowonongeka imatsogolera ku:

Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi zodikira

Kuchepa kwa maphunziro (kutayika kwa ndalama mwachindunji)

Kusazindikira bwino kwa membala, kusokoneza kugula kobwerezabwereza kapena kukonzanso chiwongola dzanja chapachaka

Zitha kuyambitsanso madandaulo kapena kuchedwa kwa zochitika panthawi yamasewera

Maphunziro ena amatengera "chiwerengero cha ngolo" ngati zachilendo:

Gulu la ngolo za 50, ndi 5-10 zomwe zikukonzedwa nthawi zonse

Kupezeka kwenikweni ndi pafupifupi 80% yokha

Kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kumaposa mtengo wokonzanso

Mavuto ambiri a nthawi yayitali amayamba chifukwa cha:

Chigawo chosakwanira cha khalidwe

Kuyankha kwapang'onopang'ono pambuyo pogulitsa

Zida zosinthira zosakhazikika

Upangiri wa Tara: Sankhani mtundu wokhala ndi maunyolo okhwima okhwima, makina odzaza pambuyo pogulitsa, ndi zida zosinthira zakomweko; mitengo yotsika idzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe Tara wasayina mabizinesi ambiri am'deralo padziko lonse lapansi.

Pitfall 4: Kuchepetsa Kufunika kwa "Intelligent Management"

Maphunziro ambiri a gofu amawona GPS ndi kayendedwe ka zombo ngati "zokongoletsa zomwe mungasankhe,"

koma zoona zake n’zakuti: Machitidwe anzeru amapangitsa kuti zombo ziziyenda bwino komanso zimachepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.

Machitidwe oyang'anira anzeru amatha kuthetsa:

Kuyendetsa mosaloledwa kwa ngolo za gofu kupyola madera omwe asankhidwa

Osewera akuyenda mokhotakhota zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwachangu

Kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo za gofu m'malo oopsa monga nkhalango ndi nyanja

Kuba, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kapena kuyimitsidwa mwachisawawa usiku

Kulephera kutsata molondola moyo wa batri / kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira

Kulephera kugawa ngolo zopanda ntchito

"Kungochepetsa zopotoka ndi mtunda wosafunikira" kumatha kukulitsa moyo wamatayala ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi avareji ya 20-30%.

Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe a GPS amalola oyang'anira kuti:

Tsekani ngolo zakutali

Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa batri mu nthawi yeniyeni

Yerekezerani magwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi

Konzani zolipiritsa ndi kukonza mapulani oyenera

Mtengo wobweretsedwa ndi machitidwe anzeru nthawi zambiri ukhoza kubwezeredwa m'miyezi yochepa.

Pitfall 5: Kunyalanyaza Pambuyo Pakugulitsa Ntchito ndi Kuthamanga Kwamayankho

Maphunziro ambiri a gofu poyamba amakhulupirira:

"Ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pa malonda zitha kudikirira; mtengo ndiye wofunikira pano."

Komabe, ogwira ntchito enieni amadziwa: Ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pangolo za gofundi mphindi yamadzi mumtengo wamtundu.

Mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yobwera pambuyo pogulitsa ndikuphatikizapo:

Ngolo ikusweka kwa masiku kapena masabata

Mavuto obwerezabwereza omwe sangathe kuthetsedwa

Kudikirira kwanthawi yayitali magawo olowa

Ndalama zosalamulirika zosamalira

Matigari osakwanira pa nthawi yachiwombankhanga zomwe zimayambitsa chipwirikiti pantchito

Kuchita bwino kwa Tara m'misika yambiri yakunja ndi chifukwa cha:

Ogulitsa ovomerezeka pamsika wapafupi

Zodzipangira zokha zosinthira zida

Amisiri ophunzitsidwa bwino

Kuyankha mwachangu kuzinthu zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa

Kupereka upangiri wa kasamalidwe ku masewera a gofu, osati ntchito zokonza

Kwa oyang'anira masewera a gofu, mtengo wanthawi yayitali uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuposa "kutsata mtengo wotsika kwambiri."

Kuwona Mtengo Wobisika Ndiwo Mfungulo Yopulumutsadi Ndalama

Kugula angolo ya gofusi ndalama imodzi, koma ntchito yogwira ntchito zaka 5-8.

Njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera zombo ziyenera kuyang'ana pa:

Kukhazikika kwangolo nthawi yayitali

Moyo wa batri ndi kasamalidwe

Nthawi yopuma ndi chain chain

Luntha kutumiza luso

Pambuyo-kugulitsa dongosolo ndi kukonza bwino

Poganizira za ndalama zobisikazi, bwalo la gofu lipanga masinthidwe abwino, kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kuchepetsa ndalama zanthawi yayitali, komanso kukhazikika kwa mamembala.