Kuyerekezera Panoramic kwa Mayankho Awiri Amphamvu Amphamvu mu 2025: Magetsi vs. Mafuta

Mwachidule

Mu 2025, msika wamagalimoto a gofu uwonetsa kusiyana koonekeratu pamayankho amagetsi ndi mafuta: ngolo zamagetsi za gofu zidzakhala njira yokhayo pamasewera apamtunda waufupi komanso opanda phokoso okhala ndi zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito, pafupifupi phokoso laziro komanso kukonza kosavuta; ngolo za gofu zamafuta zidzakhala zopikisana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mtunda wautali komanso kulemedwa kwambiri ndikuyenda kwautali komanso kukwera kosalekeza. Nkhani yotsatirayi ipanga kufanizitsa kwamphamvu kwa mayankho awiri amphamvu kuchokera ku miyeso inayi: mtengo, magwiridwe antchito, kukonza ndi moyo, komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikupereka malingaliro osankhidwa pomaliza.

Kuyerekeza Mtengo

Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi: osavuta kulipiritsa, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito socket zapakhomo. Mabilu amagetsi otsika tsiku lililonse komanso kukonza kosavuta.

Magalimoto a gofu amafuta: amafunikira kuthiridwa mafuta pafupipafupi, ndipo mtengo wamafuta ndiwokwera. Pali zinthu zambiri zokonzekera ndipo kukonza ndizovuta kwambiri.

Kufananiza Magwiridwe

Mtundu wa Cruise

Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi: makina odziwika bwino a 48 V lifiyamu amakhala ndi ma 30-50 mailosi m'misewu yathyathyathya, nthawi zambiri osapitilira ma 100 mailosi.

Magalimoto a gofu amafuta: Matanki a galoni 4-6 amatha kuyenda mamailo 100-180 pa liwiro lapakati pa 10 mph, ndipo mitundu ina idavoteredwa mpaka mamailo 200.

Phokoso ndi Kugwedezeka

Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi: Phokoso la injini ndi lotsika kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adanenanso kuti "injini siyimveka ngati ikuyenda".

Ngolo za gofu zamafuta: Ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsekereza, pamakhalabe phokoso lodziwikiratu, lomwe silingathandizire kulankhulana mwakachetechete komanso kugwiritsa ntchito usiku.

Kuthamanga ndi Kukwera Kwambiri

Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi: Torque yanthawi yomweyo imatsimikizira kuyambika mwachangu, koma kupirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri mukakwera mosalekeza, zomwe zimafuna batire yayikulu kapena kuchepetsa katundu.

Ngolo za gofu zamafuta: Injini yoyatsira mkati imatha kupereka mafuta mosalekeza, ndipo mphamvu yake imakhala yokhazikika pakakwera nthawi yayitali komanso kulemedwa kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala koyenera kuwoneka ngati malo osasunthika ndi mafamu.

Kusamalira ndi Moyo

Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi: Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, ndipo ntchito yokonza imayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi kasamalidwe ka batri (BMS) komanso kuyang'anira magalimoto. Mabatire a lead-acid ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi komanso moyenera, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu safuna kukonzanso kwina, ndipo mawonekedwe okhawo amafunikira.

Magalimoto a gofu amafuta: Injini, makina amafuta ndi makina opopera amafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi. Mafuta ndi fyuluta ziyenera kusinthidwa kawiri pachaka, ndipo ma spark plugs ndi zosefera mpweya ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kuvuta kokonza ndi mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa ngolo zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Kuyerekeza kwa moyo: Moyo wa batri wamagalimoto amagetsi a gofu nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 5-10, ndipo zida za electromechanical zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 10; injini yamagalimoto amoto gofu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 8-12, koma kukonza kwapakatikati kumafunika.

Zochitika Zogwiritsa Ntchito

Chitonthozo choyendetsa: Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi ndi okhazikika ndipo amakhala ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono, ndipo chassis ndi mawonekedwe a mipando ndizosavuta kukhathamiritsa chitonthozo; kugwedezeka ndi kutentha kwa injini ya ngolo ya gofu yamafuta imakhazikika pansi pa cockpit, ndipo kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala kutopa.

Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi amathandizira kulipiritsa socket zapakhomo ndipo amatha kulipiritsa mkati mwa maola 4-5; ngolo za gofu zamafuta zimathamangitsa mafuta, koma migolo yowonjezera yamafuta ndi chitetezo chachitetezo ndizofunikira.

Ndemanga zenizeni: Ogwiritsa ntchito ammudzi adanena kuti mbadwo watsopano wa ngolo zamagetsi zamagetsi zimatha kukhala ndi mtunda wokhazikika wa 30-35 miles, womwe ndi wokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mapeto

Ngati njira yanu yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyendetsa mtunda waufupi (makilomita 15 mpaka 40/nthawi) ndipo muli ndi zofunikira zambiri kuti mukhale chete komanso kusamalidwa pang'ono, ngolo za gofu zamagetsi ndizosakayikitsa kuti ndizotsika mtengo; ngati mumayang'ana pa kupirira kwakutali (kupitirira 80 mailosi), katundu wambiri kapena malo osasunthika, ngolo za gofu zamafuta zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kosalekeza komanso kupirira kwanthawi yayitali. Pokhapokha ngati pali zofunikira zapadera, ngolo zamagetsi za gofu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa zoteteza chilengedwe.