Chidule
Mu 2025, msika wa magaleta a gofu udzawonetsa kusiyana koonekeratu pa mayankho amagetsi ndi mafuta: magaleta amagetsi a gofu adzakhala chisankho chokhacho cha malo afupi komanso opanda phokoso okhala ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito, pafupifupi phokoso lopanda kanthu komanso kukonza kosavuta; magaleta amafuta a gofu adzakhala opikisana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mtunda wautali komanso katundu wambiri okhala ndi mtunda wautali woyenda komanso kuthekera kokwera mapiri mosalekeza. Nkhani yotsatirayi ichita kufananiza kwa mayankho awiriwa amagetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zinayi: mtengo, magwiridwe antchito, kukonza ndi moyo, komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akumana nazo, ndikupereka malingaliro osankha pamapeto pake.
Kuyerekeza Mtengo
Magalimoto amagetsi a gofu: osavuta kulipiritsa, angagwiritse ntchito masoketi a m'nyumba. Ma bilu amagetsi ochepa tsiku lililonse komanso kukonza kosavuta.
Magalimoto ophikira gofu: amafunika kuthiridwa mafuta nthawi zonse, ndipo mtengo wa mafuta ndi wokwera. Pali zinthu zambiri zokonzera ndipo kukonza n'kovuta kwambiri.
Kuyerekeza kwa Magwiridwe Antchito
Malo Oyendera Maulendo a Panyanja
Magalimoto amagetsi a gofu: makina wamba a batri a lithiamu 48 V ali ndi mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 30-50 m'misewu yathyathyathya, nthawi zambiri osapitirira makilomita 100.
Magalimoto oyendera gofu amafuta: Matanki a galoni 4–6 amatha kuyenda makilomita 100–180 pa liwiro lapakati la 10 mph, ndipo mitundu ina imathamanga makilomita 200.
Phokoso ndi Kugwedezeka
Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi: Phokoso la injini ndi lochepa kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adati "injini simveka bwino ikuyenda".
Magalimoto a gofu opaka mafuta: Ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woletsa phokoso, phokoso limakhala lodziwikiratu, lomwe silingathandize kulankhulana chete komanso kugwiritsa ntchito usiku.
Kuthamanga ndi Kukwera Mphamvu
Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi: Mphamvu yothamanga nthawi yomweyo imatsimikizira kuyamba mwachangu, koma kupirira kumachepa kwambiri mukakwera mosalekeza, zomwe zimafuna batire yayikulu kapena kuchepetsa katundu.
Magalimoto a gofu amafuta: Injini yoyaka mkati imatha kupereka mafuta nthawi zonse, ndipo mphamvu yake imakhala yokhazikika pansi pa mikhalidwe yokwera kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yolemera, zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri pazochitika monga malo otsetsereka ndi minda.
Kusamalira ndi Moyo
Magalimoto amagetsi a gofu: Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, ndipo ntchito yokonza imayang'ana kwambiri pa makina oyang'anira mabatire (BMS) ndi kuyang'anira mota. Mabatire a lead-acid amafunika kudzazidwanso nthawi zonse komanso kulinganizidwa, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu safuna kukonza kwina, ndipo kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili ndikofunikira.
Magalimoto oyendera gofu: Injini, makina oyendetsera mafuta ndi makina otulutsira utsi amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse. Mafuta ndi fyuluta ziyenera kusinthidwa osachepera kawiri pachaka, ndipo ma spark plug ndi ma fyuluta a mpweya ziyenera kuunikidwa. Kuvuta ndi mtengo wokonza ndi wokwera kuposa magalimoto oyendera gofu amagetsi.
Kuyerekeza Moyo: Moyo wa batri wa magaleta a gofu amagetsi nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka 5-10, ndipo zida zamagetsi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 10; injini ya magaleta a gofu amafuta imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 8-12, koma kukonza pang'ono kumafunika.
Zochitika za Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Chitonthozo pagalimoto: Magalimoto amagetsi a gofu ndi okhazikika ndipo ali ndi kugwedezeka kochepa, ndipo chassis ndi kapangidwe ka mipando ndizosavuta kukonza chitonthozo; kugwedezeka ndi kutentha kwa injini ya galimoto ya gofu yamafuta kumakhala pansi pa cockpit, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala kotopetsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta: Magalimoto amagetsi a gofu amathandizira kuyatsa ma socket apakhomo ndipo amatha kuyatsidwa mokwanira mkati mwa maola 4-5; magalimoto a gofu amafuta amatha kudzaza mafuta mwachangu, koma migolo yowonjezera yamafuta ndi chitetezo zimafunika.
Ndemanga yeniyeni: Ogwiritsa ntchito ammudzi adati mbadwo watsopano wa magalimoto a gofu amagetsi ukhoza kukhala ndi mtunda wokhazikika wa makilomita 30-35, zomwe ndizokwanira kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mapeto
Ngati njira yanu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mtunda waufupi (makilomita 15-40 pa nthawi) ndipo ili ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale chete komanso yosakonzedwa bwino, magaleta a gofu amagetsi mosakayikira ndi otsika mtengo; ngati mumayang'ana kwambiri kupirira mtunda wautali (makilomita opitilira 80), katundu wambiri kapena malo otsetsereka, magaleta a gofu amafuta amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndi mphamvu yopitilira komanso kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Pokhapokha ngati pali zosowa zapadera, magaleta a gofu amagetsi ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo akugwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa poteteza chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-24-2025
